Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Debate on Gun Control and the Second Amendment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 912 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Topics: Gun Control Essay Second Amendment Essay Did you like this example? In the United States Constitution, our second amendment stated that A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Regarding this paper, I will be speaking out about gun control and the second amendment and how society can further enforce gun control while abiding by the constitution to remain a free state. Many people believe in the right to practice The United States second amendment by purchasing a gun; to which make them an active gun owner. However, not all active gun owners are choosing to practice this right safely and, in the end, whether accidental or intentional; the people of our nation are paying for it with their lives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Debate on Gun Control and the Second Amendment" essay for you Create order There is a better, safer and smarter way to ensure the nation is free to the constitutions belief while ensuring the protection of lives to our people. Personally, I support the United States to enforce gun control, Yes, its our right in the constitutions to bear arms, but by adding the gun control laws and making more restrictions on who can own a gun is still giving everyone the rights. But if the citizens violate laws by being unlawful with their guns, the government should have the authority to take their rights and their guns away, because violate the laws its a personal decision, if they choose to do so, they have the knowledge and have to suffer the consequences by having their rights taken away and possibly owning a gun in the future. From a source called Gun Control by Opposing Viewpoint Online, stated, The executive orders expanded background checks to cover firearms sold at gun shows and online; required states to provide the federal government with more information on people disqualified from purchasing guns; hired more federal agents to process the background checks. By adding the background checks for citizens to obtai n a gun license which allows them to purchase a gun, we know as a nation, who we are allowing to own guns. However, a gun license is different from concealed handgun licenses, which you must go to class and pass another series of background checks and tests. However, there will also be a huge impact on implement gun control laws and try to enforce a gun license. According to Second Amendment by American Law Yearbook 2016, Gun rights groups, businesses, and individual gun owners filed lawsuits in Connecticut and New York federal district courts, challenging the laws. They argued that the laws violated their Second Amendment rights and that some of the provisions were unconstitutionally vague. The New York district court agreed that the New York law burdened the Second Amendment rights of gun owners, but it did not violate the Second Amendment. Many citizens might against this idea of Gun licenses because they think adding a requirement is unnecessary or is preventing their constitutional right to own a gun, but its not, by adding this gun control/gun licenses, it will make a better and safer environment for everyone even for the gun owners, to know their fellow gun owners are law-abiding citizens, By forcing people to obtain a gun license , there will be less school shooting and fewer people will have to suffer by their lives taken away by unlawful gun owners. During his presidency, President Barack Obama proposed a number of measures aimed at curbing gun violence and illegal purchases following the 2013 Sandy Hook shooting. His efforts focused on improving background checks, banning private purchases of assault weapons, strengthening school safety procedures, and increasing Americans access to mental health programs. The Senate failed to pass any of the gun control measures Obama proposed. Obamas plan also included twenty-three executive actions that did not require Congresss approval, however. These executive actions included making improvements to the gun sales background check system, directing funds towards research into gun violence, and maximizing law enforcement efforts to help prevent and prosecute gun crime. That was a source from Right to Bear Arms by Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Just like Obama was trying to oppose the new gun control law, there can be many different improvements we can add on. For example, for a pers on that wants to be a gun owner to obtain the gun license, you must be a citizens of the United States, have to be at the age of 21 or older to buy any type of firearms, it doesnt matter if its rifles or handguns, and have to be mentally healthy and not the least, the person has to pass a background check that shows any type of criminal records that related to robbery or violence. By issuing those new laws, it might decrease the crime rates and help the society to be a safer place. Work Cited: Source Citation (MLA 8th Edition) Right to Bear Arms. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2017. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/PC3010999251/OVIC?u=txshracd2544sid=OVICxid=0f6757f5. Accessed 25 Nov. 2018. Source Citation (MLA 8th Edition) Second Amendment. American Law Yearbook 2016: A Guide to the Years Major Legal Cases and Developments, Gale, 2017, pp. 188-191. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3633800079/OVIC?u=txshracd2544sid=OVICxid=f54d9920. Accessed 25 Nov. 2018. Source Citation (MLA 8th Edition) Gun Control. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2018. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/PC3010999212/OVIC?u=txshracd2544sid=OVICxid=8a8426f0. Accessed 25 Nov. 2018.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Edgar Atheling - 1654 Words

History is but a series of stories, opinions, and biases that give the world today a glimpse through the window of the past. As it is such, that window is often smudged and smeared because of the many contradicting, differing facets that one moment in history can possess; henceforth figures and details become obscured and lost, thereby creating the many great and fascinating gaps in history that haunt the minds of today’s historians. This paper is an attempt to provide evidence to fill such a gap—the lost story of Edgar Atheling, great half-nephew of King Edward the Confessor of England; also to provide an answer to the puzzling question of why Edgar was never killed by King William I (William the Conqueror, also Duke of Normandy). The†¦show more content†¦However, Edward did something very odd—he promised the crown to William, Duke of Normandy—a cousin through Edward’s mother, Emma. This perplexingly odd promise was made even stranger whe n, according to the Bayeux Tapestry, Harold was shipwrecked off the coast of Normandy and brought to stay at the court of William. There he supposedly swore an unbreakable oath, giving William his loyalty and support in his path to the crown. He returned to England. Yet when the king died, his dying words seemed to be appointing Harold â€Å"protector† of England, which was interpreted as â€Å"king†. So Harold was named the king, breaking his supposed promise to William. Furious, William invaded England. Freshly crowned, Harold was not only dealing with this Norman threat, but also an invading Norwegian Viking army, led by Harald Hardrada, who, like William, also believed he had a claim to the throne. Harold easily defeated Harald’s forces at the Battle of Stamford Bridge (near York), but then was forced to drive his tired, bedraggled army to Hastings to confront the invading Norman troops. There, at the famed Battle of Hastings, William became William the Conq ueror, decisively defeating the English, killing Harold, and winning the crown. These clouds of intrigue block the sunlight from another, even deeper buried face in the year

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Brand Placement Free Essays

Businesses strategically place their brands and products in movies or in TV series to subtly get consumers to notice their brands, this Is called brand placement. Two products which I have noticed In movies are Apple Imams In the Twilight movie Breaking Dawn Part 1 (2011) and Manual Blank shoes in the Sex and the City Movie (2008). These were both big blockbuster hits which many people viewed and obsessed over. We will write a custom essay sample on Brand Placement or any similar topic only for you Order Now They both star very famous celebrities who play desirable characters. In the movies both the brands are clearly shown with the characters so the viewer ill relate who the character is with the brand to give the brand symbolism (Levy, 1959). In Sex and the City we first see the Manual Blank heels when the mall character Carrie Bradshaw Is shown her new wardrobe which will soon be filled with her clothes that are envied by viewers. The scene is romantic and everything is perfect in Carrie’s world which suggests that the consumer would be in a similar situation if they had theses shoes. The label on the box is clearly shown as Carrie carefully puts her prized possession on the shelf. The shoes appear at the end of the vie during a special scene where Carrie Is being proposed to, the heel is used to close the deal of the proposal. This once again Incorporates the shoe with happiness and romance. Sex and the city has been a popular TV series (1998 – 2004) so there was a huge hype when the movie was released. Carrie Bradshaw is a well known character for her glamorous life; Carrie is an icon for fashion and high class. We straight away draw a connection with any brand associated with Carrie Bradshaw to being an ultimate luxury brand, and as a viewer I desire to own the brands shown in the movie to make myself appear more glamorous. The Sex and the City’s target audience are females over 16 years. It has an emphasis on relationships and high fashion. I aspire to be Like Carrie and her friends as they were Independent and bring out ideas of their own about sex and women being in control. The Manual Blank shoes are targeted to me and women with similar interests in fashion and their appearance. The shoes are a very high priced item but the brand makes me think that I would be superior to others if I own this luxury good. By owning Manual Blank shoes I would feel a part of the top label brand community which they associate Carrie with (Ganglier, 2012). I believe that If I owned them I would appear more glamorous and they would give me class and style. These shoes would affect self image positively for me (Williston, 2012). This is because I would feel more important and confident with these shoes on. Mascots Hierarchy of Needs suggests that â€Å"people are motivated to fulfill their basic needs, before moving on to other, more advanced needs† (Cherry, n. D. Para. 1). The needs are shown on a pyramid starting with physiological needs then safety needs, social needs, self-esteem needs and finishing with self-actualization (Cherry). Manual Blank shoes fall Into the self- esteem group as they can give the owner confidence and status (MBA Online Programmer, n. ). The Culled family in Twilight are depicted as perfection. They are beautiful, rich, and intelligent and are identified as superior to everyone else. The brand Apple appears in Breaking Dawn during a serious scene in the movie where the Culled family are desperately researching to find a life line. As the computer is reliable and a good source of research as an intellectual family such as the Culler’s use them. Breaking Dawn was the t hird top grossing movie of 2011 which shows the age audience that this movie reached out to (Midi. Mom, Inc. N. D). The Apple symbol glows on the screen with the family in the background to emphasis that this is a brand that a family as perfect as the Culler’s would use. The Twilight series is targeted to teenage girls and women who fantasize over the desirable men in the movie (Denial, 2011). The Twilight Saga has been a huge hit, as at 13/04/12 its Faceable page has 31 ,951 , 1 55 likes with many of these fans being obsessed over the characters and actors in the movie. With other 31 million fans, Apple is getting their rand out to a huge audience who are likely to be influenced by what the characters are associated with. Twilight fans will believe that by associating themselves with the brands that are used in the Twilight Saga movies they will be more alike the characters. I am a fan of the brand Apple; I personally own an Apple pod and an Imax. My pod is something I could not imagine functioning without as it holds many songs as well as having other functions such as the internet, email and camera. I personally spend a lot of time on my Imax both for social reasons communicating with people and to get university work completed. These Apple products are essential for me as I could not imagine my daily life without them. It is part of my culture to be up to date on the latest technology, and to be able to communicate indirectly through the internet with my peers (Williston). It is a norm within my culture to own Apple products, the people around me and I use Apple products daily (Williston). By having Apple associated with famous actors such as Robert Patterson and Kristin Stewart, the brands are a part of these actors indirect reference group as the actors are people you aspire to be like (Williston). These groups give us â€Å"a point of reference in deciding what consumption behavior to undertake† (Williston, 2012. Group Influence Social Norms Lecture). Indirect reference groups can have a different amount of influence on consumers depending on many factors including how attractive the reference group is, whether the product is being used publicly and the consumer’s self-esteem (Williston). Apple is already a very well known brand and as soon as the logo came into view on the screen the viewers would have straight away recognized it and began to make connections with he brand and the Robert Patterson or Culled family reference group. Brand equity is important when trying to make your brand familiar with consumers it is â€Å"The value premium that a company realizes from a product with a recognizable name as compared to its generic equivalent† (Investigated, n. . Para. L). Brand equity is about the name and symbol of the brand, it includes brand loyalty, name awareness, perceived quality, brand associations and other proprietary and brand assets (Ganglier). With Apple and Manual Blank appearing in these well known and popular movies they are gaining a lot of brand awareness which is important as when consumers are choosing between options they will pick the brand they are most familiar with. Viewers of Sex and the City associate Carrie with high quality goods so by seeing Carrie with her Manual Blank shoes consumers will automatically relate the Manual Blank to top quality which will add value to the brand. Manual Blank and Apple have been successful at getting their brands out Breaking Dawn Part One. The characters and actors are dollied by many so a lot of consumers are likely to be influenced to purchase these products. By owning the products shown in the movies consumers will be able to associate themselves with the brand communities and reference groups. How to cite Brand Placement, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

American Accounting Association Model-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Using the American Accounting Association (AAA) Ethical decision model explain the Ethical Issues involved here and recommend a course of action for Jacqui. 2.With reference to relevant case law, prepare a report for the Managing Partners of MYH on the strength of any negligence case that Oasis might bring against MYH. Answers: 1.American Accounting Association (AAA) model The American Accounting Association (AAA) model established from the report for AAA that was written by Rockness and Langender during 1990. Under the report, it was suggested by them the seven-step procedure for the purpose of decision making, that takes into consideration the ethical issues (Abernathy et al., 2015). The AAA model starts with Step 1 through establishment of the cases facts. This step indicates when the process of making the decision initiates and there is no uncertainty exists regarding what is to be taken under consideration. Step 2 identifies ethical issues of the case. This step includes the identification of the cases facts and find out the ethical issues under stake (Kothari, Mizik Roychowdhury, 2015). The 3rd step involves recognition of values, principles and norms of the case and this further involves establishing the decision in the ethical, social and in few cases, within the context of professional behaviour. In this context, the professional code of the ethics or social expectation of profession is considered as the values, principles and norms. Under the 4th step all the alternative course of the action is recognized. This includes defining each alternative without taking into consideration the values, principles and norms under step 3 with regard to assure the fact that each of the outcome is taken into consideration irrespective of the fact that the outcome may or may not be appropriate (Howard et al., 2016). Next, under step 5 the values, principles and norms those were identified under step 3 are covered within the identified option under step 4. After completing these, it shall be possible to identify which option fits under the norms and which options are not. Under step 6, the significance of the results is taken into consideration. Finally, under step 7, the decision is made taking into consideration all the relevant facts. Facts of the given case The facts of the case was that the partner of the audit division under MYH, Jacqui Leak found that one of their client Morgan Fertilisers recently changed their waste management contractor and entered into the 3 years contracts with Dumparound Ltd. it was found by Mr. Jacqui that Dumparound is investigated and charged for exceeding the toxic waste level by local council for one of their sites (Dalton, Davis Viator, 2015). Ethical issues of the case The ethical issues with regard to the case is that whether the auditor shall look into the fact that the client is a good corporate citizen or not and whether the client is managing its business ethically or not. Stakeholders list that will be affected Local community if the waste management is not carried out properly then the biggest impact will b eon the local community where the business is being carried out as they have to suffer the adverse impact of improper waste management Investors investors will be affected as the sustainability and environmental lookout will not be fulfilled and therefore, people will have bad impression regarding the company, which in turn will affect the investors Customers the customers will have a feeling in their mind regarding improper conduct of the companys if it does not conform with the environmental issue management requirement (No et al., 2017). Major values, rules and principles The values, principles and norms are considered to have a big impact on the integrity of the financial statement of the company. As per the APES 110, the auditors are entrusted with the task of conforming that the working environment of the client has relevant safeguards and will be varied on the basis of the circumstance. The safeguards for the circumstance of the working environment include firm-wide safeguards well as the engagement-specific safeguard. It is found that the company is lacking the safeguard with respect to both the aspects. Alternative course of the action Option 1 is to further investigate the matter and question the management regarding the justification behind entering the contract with Dumparound. Option 2 is to just ignore the fact and give their opinion accordingly. Values and alternative With regard to maintain the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, the best option will be further investigate the matter and question the management regarding the justification behind entering the contract with Dumparound. This decision will help to maintain the independence, integrity and objectivity of the auditor. Alternatives access of the consequences If the option 1 is chosen, then it will help to maintain the independence, integrity and objectivity of the auditor. The auditor shall further investigate the matter and question the management regarding the justification behind entering the contract with Dumparound If option 2 is chosen, though the auditor will not be liable as the auditors job is not to find the fact that whether te client is carrying out its business ethically or not. However, to maintain the long-term sustainability of the company, this matter is required to be taken into consideration. Making the final decision The ethical decision is option 1. The auditor to maintain their integrity shall investigate the matter. 2.Report to MYHs managing partner The main issue with regard to the inventory valuation is to recognize the amount that is to be carried out as the value of the inventory in the balance sheet. As per the accounting standard, the inventories must be measured at the lower value out of the cost and realisable value (Onyekwelu Ugwuanyi, 2014). Further, the inventory which has become obsolete or which is damaged shall not be considered under the balance sheet of the company. If the value of inventory is overstated, it will have an impact on the various items of balance sheet as well as the income statement of the company. For instance, the shareholders equity, net income and retained earnings of the company will also show higher amount. Further, as the closing inventory of one period will be shown as the opening inventory of next period, the COGS of that period will also be shown at higher amount, which in turn, will reduce the gross profit as well as net profit of the company (Gray Ehoff Jr, 2014). In the given case study, it is recognized that Morgan Fertilizers are involved in the act of overstating their inventory in the balance sheet. Knowing the fact, the audit firm MYH did not raise any issue and stated their opinion on the financial statement of the company without taking into consideration the fact (Onoja Abdullahi, 2015). Moreover, based on the audited report of the company, Oasis Ltd took over Morgan. However, when they found the fact that inventory were overstated, they charged the auditor for being negligent. It was found that out of the total inventories in the balance sheet of the company, 50% of the inventories were already became obsolete and rest were valued at 35% more that the cost. Further, one major issue was that even if MYH valued the inventory correctly, they finally accepted the managements valuation of the inventory (Haribhai-Pitamber Dhurup, 2014). Through the confirmation of the inventory count is the managements duty and they are responsible for planning the strategies, through which the inventories will be verified, the auditor must look into the matter of internal control system of the company and strategies prepared by the management to minimize the gap in internal control. Further, the auditor shall look into these matters as they are obliged to apply the professional judgement and approaches while carrying out the audit (Gu, 2013). Further, the auditor will not be liable to the third parties for his act and is only liable to the client. Nevertheless, if the third party is able to prove the following mentioned points, then the third party can make the auditor liable Third party has taken decision on the basis of the audited statement of the company Any negligence done on the part of the employee of the auditor Intentionally the financial statement were designed to mislead the third party The annual statement was not prepared with true and fair view. Errors or misappropriation were there in the statement preparation (Feng, McVay Skaife, 2014). Case law In case study of Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997), the applicat, Esanda Finance Corporation, loaned cash to the association in view of the review report issued by Peat Marwick Hungerfords. In any case, after borrower default on the instalment, Esanda charged to the auditors on account of the fact that they have issued loan in light of the issued audit report by the auditor that broke the mandatory accounting standard. In any case, the High court of Australia expelled the case saying that the loan specialist as opposed to depending on the auditors report could complete the examination all alone. Further, it was expressed by the court that the evaluators are not in charge of the obligation of duty to third parties. With reference to the above case study, it can be commented that as MYH instead of verifying the inventory correctly, they accepted the value given by the management, which in turn will affect the integrity, objectivity, honesty and independence of the auditor. Here, Oasis Ltd. can establish the fact and bring negligence charge against MYH with regard to the fact that they have taken decision based on the audited financial report of Morgan Fertilizers. However, it is the courts decision whether they will charge the audit firm MYH for negligence or dismiss the case like Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) Reference Abernathy, J., Hackenbrack, K. E., Joe, J. R., Pevzner, M., Wu, Y. J. (2015). Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper, Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements: Participating Committee Members.Current Issues in Auditing,9(1), C1-C11. Dalton, D. W., Davis, A. B., Viator, R. E. (2015). The joint effect of unfavorable supervisory feedback environments and external mentoring on job attitudes and job outcomes in the public accounting profession.Behavioral Research in Accounting,27(2), 53-76. Feng, M., Li, C., McVay, S. E., Skaife, H. (2014). Does ineffective internal control over financial reporting affect a firm's operations? Evidence from firms' inventory management.The Accounting Review,90(2), 529-557. Gray, D., Ehoff Jr, C. (2014). Lower Of Cost Or Market Inventory Valuation: IFRS Versus US GAAP.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),12(1), 19. Gu, S. (2013). Research and analysis on issued inventory valuation methods of enterprises.Balance,50, 541-544. Haribhai-Pitamber, H. U., Dhurup, M. (2014). Inventory control and valuation systems among retail SMEs in a developing country: An exploratory study.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(8), 81. Howard, M., Pancak, K. A., Shackelford, D. A., McGuire, S. T., Neuman, S. S., Olson, A. J., ... Wood, D. A. (2016). A PUBLICATION OF THE TAX SECTION OF THE AMERICAN ACCOUNTING ASSOCIATION. Kothari, S. P., Mizik, N., Roychowdhury, S. (2015). Managing for the moment: The role of earnings management via real activities versus accruals in SEO valuation.The Accounting Review,91(2), 559-586. No, W. G., Vasarhelyi, M. A., Lin, Y. C., Lu, Y. H., Lin, F. C., Lu, Y. C., ... Raschke, R. L. (2017). Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting A Publication of the Strategic and Emerging Technologies Section of the American Accounting Association. Onoja, E. E., Abdullahi, Y. U. (2015). Inventory Valuation Practices and Reporting: Nigerian Textile Industry Experience.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(4), 74. Onyekwelu, U. L., Ugwuanyi, U. B. (2014). Effects of IFRS adoption on inventory valuation and financial reporting in Nigeria.European Journal of Business and Management,6(8), 29-34.